Penelope Spheeris Interview – The Decline of Western Civilisation

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For a very long time The Decline of Western Civilisation trilogy by Penelope Spheeris has been long overdue a dvd or blu-ray release after the first two being only released on VHS decades ago. Shout Factory in the US and Second Sight in the UK have released a extras packed boxset of the three films including the under-seen third part. Our writer Ian Schultz called up Penelope Spheeris at her home in L.A. to discuss her 3 films along with other topics.

The first question is kind of an obvious oneโ€”why has it taken so long for the Declineย films to finally come out?ย because I was a afraid to do it because I was afraid I wouldn’t get it right, and itโ€™s myย lifeโ€™s work and I didn’t want to screw it up.

Good reason! So thereโ€™s loads of deleted footage and interviews and stuff. Was thereย anything you found which you couldn’t put on the disk for any reason?

Oh yeah, there were things. And I don’t know if you know the history here, but myย daughter is the one who actually got this thing going. Nowโ€ฆ she, I asked her to come toย work for me awhile back, and she said โ€œonly if we do the Decline movies first.โ€ So sheย was kind of in charge. I said โ€œfine, you do those, but you’re going to have to do the work,ย because itโ€™s gonna be kind of a giant mountain of work.โ€ And so she agreed and sheย went through and found all the extras in the vault and she put it all together, andย sometimes she would ask me to come to the editing room and ask me if such and suchย should be in the film, and I said โ€œsure.โ€ And the extras? I said โ€œsure.โ€ But then she said,ย no it shouldn’t be, andโ€ฆ because a lot of this stuff was kind of politically incorrect, so weย left it out.

So were there any bands which you wished you filmed for any of the films whichย you couldn’t for any reason?

Oh yeahโ€”there were plenty of bands that I wish I wouldโ€™ve! ย there were plenty of bands I wish I couldโ€™ve filmed,ย but you know back then it was so different with regards to the amount of money it costย to do it. Like a roll of film cost $400 and that was ten minutes. And that was a lot ofย money to me back themโ€”to all of us. And I think it was just a matter of not havingย enough money to shoot other bands. I wish I wouldโ€™ve shot the Screamers, althoughย they didnโ€™t want anyone to shoot them, anybody for some reasonโ€ฆ

Iโ€™ve seen some footage of the Screamers though, thereโ€™s a bit. Thereโ€™s like a DVD thatย came out a couple of years agoย Oh was there? I’d love to see that. Tomata du Plenty was the awesomest dude. And,ย um, the Weirdos, and the Gun Club, and โ€ฆ lots and lots of bands, you know. I justย couldn’t do it because of constraints of money and time, you know.

So looking back over the youth scenes youโ€™ve documented, how would you describe theย changes youโ€™ve seen over the decades? Ohย well, you know, I think I actually came up with an explanation for all this crazy roll n roll that weโ€™ve been involved with for so long, and hereโ€™s what I figured outโ€”Iย could be wrongโ€”but each movement over, you know, the various decades since what Iย guess we could call the birth of rock n roll in the โ€˜50s, each movement has sort of been aย reaction to the previous one, you know? If you look at basic rock n roll โ€“ Elvis Presley,ย Jerry Lee Lewis rock n roll โ€“ and then you look at what came in after that, which Iguess we could call some kind of pop that evolved from the radio and the TV, it was a reactionย to the original one. And then we have a reaction to that when you get into the hippieย days with the Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin era. Every movement is a reaction. So whenย youโ€™re in the punk rock, youโ€™re reacting to the disco, which they all hated. And then youย get into metal, and they were reacting to the punk, and then you get into grunge andย they were reacting to the metal. Well, thatโ€™s my explanation of it. Does that make anyย sense?

Yeah, I would more or less agree with that and you’ve said in some interviews thatย Decline III imitates bits of Suburbia. Is that a case of life imitating art, or just socialย conditions?

Oh, you’re funnyโ€”thatโ€™s a great question. I canโ€™t figure it out. I canโ€™t figure out if Iย did Suburbia and then those kids did that, or if I saw the future, and..,. I think itโ€™sย probably the first one though. I donโ€™t know. It could be a combination of both. But isnโ€™t itย weird that theyโ€™re so similar?

Yeah, it is veryโ€ฆ and it all ends in tragedy at the end as well.

Youโ€™re right, with a tragedyโ€”youโ€™re exactly right. Itโ€™s bizarre, you know. I don’tย know why theyโ€™re so similar, itโ€™s almost like a cosmic kind of synchronicity, you know?ย And I don’t usually quote Police songsโ€ฆ

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So, you have obviously kept busy with TV and film work over the years. What has beenย the biggest challenge to keeping your career going for so many decades at this point?

Oh, I think basically that Hollywood sucks so bad. I mean, theyโ€™re just ruthless andย heartless and mean, and I canโ€™t stand โ€˜em. I think just dealing with Hollywoodโ€ฆ I thinkย Iโ€™ve just become, Iโ€™ve tried to not become bitter. By this age, definitelyโ€”I just donโ€™t trustย anybody,.Thatโ€™s terrible. When my daughter was trying to get these thingsย going, I said โ€œAnna, itโ€™s just going to backfireโ€”itโ€™s going to fuck up, itโ€™s not going toย work. And she said โ€œMom, shut up, you don’t know how people want these things, andย you don’t know how cool are.โ€ And itโ€™s true, I do not realise that since Iโ€™ve been goingย around, Iโ€™ve been having a theatrical tour here in the United States of the films, and Iย had no idea that people thought about me as I do. I mean, that special group of peopleย who love the movies. And I donโ€™t sit and wallow in it, you know, it’s just not me to doย that. But yeah, dealing with Hollywood is the hardest part.

Yeah, my sister was at The Metal Years show in Portland the other week.

Oh, you’re kiddingโ€”gosh, small world. Well, what did she say about it Ian?

She said it was fantastic, it was great to see it on the big screen and stuff. She had seenย it on VHS, like years ago and stuff.

I know, signing all these old beat-up VHS copies is hilarious. Well, um, yeah so sheย can testifyโ€”it was sold out both nights and the audiences were just amazing. I even hadย a couple of groupies, and a guy who was actually cute. Itโ€™s so funny. But yourย sister, does she live in Portland?

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Yeah, thatโ€™s where Iโ€™m from originally.

Youโ€™re from Portland?

Yeah, Iโ€™m one of the few people whoโ€™s actually from Portland, because most peopleย arenโ€™t, they just moved there.

I know, but why do you have an accent then?

I moved here when I was like 10, soโ€ฆ

OK, wow, that’s cool.

And itโ€™s the best cinema, the Hollywood Cinema is one of the best cinemas Iโ€™ve ever beenย to in my life.

Ever, ever! Itโ€™s just got such soul and heart. Itโ€™s awesome.

So obviously youโ€™ve worked with some โ€œundergroundโ€ people whoโ€™ve achieved someย sort of โ€œstarโ€ status, like Flea and I guess Lee Ving to some extent. Would you predict thatย any of that would have happened in the 80s, and what do you think of the undergroundย becoming overground eventually?

Letโ€™s put it this wayโ€”I could never tell who was gonna become successful with their music career, I could never tell you that. And to be honest, in my opinion none of โ€˜emย really have. You know. I know X and maybe Fear have the most, you know sort of,ย largest audience still. But still they’re not hugeโ€”I know they think they couldโ€™ve doneย more. And of course I do too, we all think that. Butโ€ฆ well, thatโ€™s inevitable. If itโ€™s good itโ€™sย gonna rise to the top. But I think right now music just sucks, honestly, because itโ€™s soย diverse and soโ€”itโ€™s all over the place, you know? Like, I don’t know if you agree or notย but thereโ€™s no focus to it. And I think it’s Internet damage, because everything is justย little bits ad pieces here and there, and you don’t know what to focus on. And I was veryย fortunate to live in a time when things could be focused. We focused on metal, weย focused on punk rock, we focused onโ€”you know what I mean? Itโ€™s like, you cant do that now.

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Yeah, I certainly agree with that. Thereโ€™s certainly good music, but itโ€™s totally all overย the place.

Yeah, you have to look really hard and long to find good music.

Have you ever thought about doing a TV show kind of inspired by the Decline series, or your documentary work in general?

Yeah, I have, but hereโ€™s the thingโ€”another reason honestly why the films, why theย box set did not come out before nowโ€”I think innately in my heart and soul, Iโ€™m a punkย and I have punk values. And part of that is to not sell yourself. And I just am not good at it. Iโ€™m not good at promoting, Iโ€™m not good at selling shit, like they tell me: โ€œBring your stuff to the theatres and sell it in the theatres.โ€ And Iโ€™m like, โ€œI canโ€™t do that, thatโ€™s crazy!โ€And then they laughโ€”โ€œwell, the fans want it,โ€ you know! So I haven’t exploited theย Decline as much as possible because itโ€™s just not part of that ethic to me, you know. Iโ€™mnot good at that.

So obviously youโ€™ve been busy with the Decline reissues. What are you working on nextย if anything?

Next itโ€™s gonna be Decline IV, which we started before we made our deal with ShotFactory. And, um, we will pick up shooting it when it gets to be winter, because Iโ€™m notย going to be flying around to Boston and shot in the winter time, itโ€™s gonna be too cold.ย So weโ€™ll pick that up then. And I have a couple of other projects, but I have scripts sitting on shelves for years, and I don’t knowโ€ฆ Iโ€™m not going to bitch about being a women, butย itโ€™s just really hard in this business. Especially when you’re an old women, ha ha. Itโ€™s badย enough to be a woman. The only other thing I could be is an old, Black woman, then Iโ€™dย be really fucked.

Oh, here is my lovely daughter, Anna Iโ€™m talking to Ian Schultz in London. Are you inย London?

No, Iโ€™m in Leeds.ย 

Leeds? Whereโ€™s that at?

The North.ย 

Oh, is it, up by Manchester?

Yeah, itโ€™s about an hour from Manchester. Itโ€™s where Gang of Four and the Mekons,those sort of bands came from.

Oh, thatโ€™s cool. Iโ€™m looking for another phone, Ianโ€ฆ Iโ€™m working out of my houseย here, weโ€™ve got three levels here and downstairs is the editing room, where Anna wasย riding hard on three editors. So did you watch the whole damn thing?

Iโ€™ve seen the three films, Iโ€™ve seen probably about half the bonus features. I mean, thereโ€™s so much stuffโ€ฆ

You know, when we handed it in, I kept saying, โ€œcan we stop? Can we not do this anymore and just give them what weโ€™ve got?โ€ And Shout Factory said, โ€œno the fans donโ€™tย like that. I said, โ€œwe can put out another one later.โ€ And they said โ€œNo, no noโ€”youโ€™ve gotta give โ€˜em all youโ€™ve got, right now.โ€ you know. And thatโ€™s why thereโ€™s so much stuff there.

Annaโ€™s on the phone now, say hi to Ian.

Anna Spheeris: Hi Ian!

Since you did the bonus features, what was the most surprising thing that you foundwhile you were compiling it?

Um, Iโ€™d say the footage of X signing their record contract on the roof of Slash Records.

Yeah, that was quite a cooler bit, I was quite surprised by that.

Anna Spheeris:ย Yeah, because not even the visual has ever been seen before soโ€ฆ

I forgot I shot it?

Whatever happened to the guy from Wet Cherri?

Oh my god, I have no ideaโ€”youโ€™re so funny. Sheโ€™s the one in touch with all these guysโ€ฆ

Anna: Let me see if I can find itโ€ฆ heโ€™s in some, like, heโ€™s playing guitar and singing in someย band of his own where he has like white-face, like you know, black eye makeup downย his face and long straight hair to his waist.

Wowโ€ฆ

Anna: I canโ€™t remember, oh goshโ€ฆ

Iโ€™ve got to find that guy, he sounds cool! Is he married?

You should put him in Decline IV.

Yeah, I told him we started Decline IV, Annaโ€ฆand uhโ€ฆ

Can you say anything about itโ€”Iโ€™m just quite curious what music are you going to focus on if you can say anything about it yetโ€ฆ?

Well, hereโ€™s the thing, Ian, I know youโ€™ll understand this, that you know, back in theย day not everyone had a cellphone or an iPhone with a high-definition camera, and notย everybody could shoot. So I think thatโ€™s why these feel a little bit special right now,ย because nobody else was doing it, But right now if I tell everyone what that film isย gonna be, anybody could shoot it!

Yeah.

So thatโ€™s why Iโ€™m trying to keep it as quiet as possible, but itโ€™s tricky because youโ€™veย got to go out and tell people youโ€™re doing it, and then they tell everybody else. But we’reย trying to be quiet about it.

ย And finally, when is Suburbia going to come out on Blu-Ray?

Well, you know, they did a reissue a few years ago, Shout! Factory did it actually. And Iย don’t know if it was Blu-Ray or not though. It don’t think it was. They did a reissue though. I love that movieโ€ฆย You know what movie I would really love to see come out of mine is Dudes. Did you everย see Dudes?

No, but Iโ€™ve been meaning to. I donโ€™t think it ever got released over here.

You canโ€™t find it! You know, thatโ€™s the problem, you canโ€™t find it. But thatโ€™s a coolย movieโ€”itโ€™s got Flea and Lee Ving in it, and John Cryer of all things.

Because the copy of Suburbia I have is some really dodgy cheap UK one that was the bargain binโ€ฆ

I don’t know if they distribute internationally or not, but I can ask those guys, I talkย to them all the time.

No, Shout Factoryโ€™s like a US-only company.

Not really, they’re doing it in England, thatโ€™s how come you guys areโ€ฆ

No, itโ€™s Second Sight thatโ€™s doing it over here.

Oh yeah, rightโ€”but they bought it from Shout! Factory.

Yeah, theyโ€™ve got some kind of deal with them, they’ve done a couple of things.

We should tell Second Sight to get Suburbiaโ€”yes! Iโ€™ll do that, Iโ€™ll do that.

Because the DVD here is terrible, itโ€™s justโ€ฆ I think itโ€™s out of print now over here,ย because I think the company went under like a few years ago.

Wait, which company?

Thereโ€™s a company who released the original DVD, I think has been out of of business a few years ago, so I think the rights should be easy to sort out over here.

Oh, Roger Corman has the rights, so he could license to anybody he wants. But Iโ€™llย find out, because thatโ€™s a cool idea to get Suburbia over there in the future. Thatโ€™s aย great idea. I think I should do thatโ€”you could be my business manager!

Well, thanks for your time, itโ€™s been great talking to you.

The Decline of Western Civilisation Trilogy is out on Blu-Ray and DVD on the 31st of August from Second Sight in the UK, It’s already out in the States from Shout! Factory


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About the Author

Ian Schultz

I'm the guy who normally covers stuff released by Masters of Cinema and Arrow Video along with a sprinkling of other stuff. I love a wide range of films from European art house films to silly action films. My top 10 films are Brazil, Blue Velvet, Donnie Darko, Fight Club, Jackie Brown, Seconds, Pan's Labyrinth, Badlands, Blade Runner, The Night of the Hunter.

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